xeno-, xen-, -xenic, -xenism, -xenist, -xenous, -xeny
(Greek: foreign, foreigner; alien; strange, stranger; and by extension, guest)
The "x" in xeno- is pronounced "z"; "zeno". Greeks are said to have considered any stranger a "guest" and modern Greek includes xenodocheion a "guest house" or "house for guests" or its modern version of "hotel".
The etymological meaning usually denotes some aspect of a relationship involving guests or visitors of some kind.
xenon
xenonosocomiophobia
A fear of foreign pickpocket specialists which should not be considered an abnormal anxiety.
xenoparasite, xenoparasitism
1. An ectoparasite that becomes pathogenic when the resistance of its host weakens.
2. A strange organism not usually parasitic on the host but that becomes so because of a weakened condition of the host.
xenophilia
xenophilic
xenophily
xenophobia
An irrational fear or hatred of foreigners and of strange or foreign things.
xenophobic
xenophonia
A strange speech defect marked by an alteration in accent and intonation.
xenophthalmia
Inflammation caused, or excited, by the presence of a foreign body in the eye.
Xenopithecus
xenoplastic
Xenopus (s), Xenopi (pl)
An African water frog which is native to southern Africa.
From Greek xeno-, "stranger, foreigner" + pous "foot".
xenorexia
1. An older term for
pica or an appetite for and the eating of matter which is not fit as food for humans; such as, sand, clay, or paint.
2. An eating disorder manifested by a craving to ingest any material not fit for food, including starch, clay, ashes, toy balloons, crayons, cotton, grass, cigarette butts, soap, twigs, wood, paper, metal, or plaster.
- This condition is seen in pregnancy, chlorosis, hysteria, helminthiasis, and certain psychotic situations.
- It may also be associated with iron-deficiency anemia.
- The importance of this condition, the etiology (cause) of which is unknown, stems from the toxicity of ingested material (e.g., paint that contains lead) or from ingesting materials in place of essential nutrients.
- The inclusion of compulsive ingestion of nonfood and food items; such as, licorice, croutons, chewing gum, coffee grounds, or oyster shells as examples of pica is controversial.
xenosaprobic
The lowest water saturation rate with decomposing organic substances (saprobity) in any body of water.
Related "foreign, strange" word families:
allotrio-;
barbar-.