febril-, febrill- +
(Latin: a minute fiber or filament; often a component of a compound fiber)
defibrillate
To arrest the fibrillation or muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting without coordination of (heart muscle) by applying electric shock across the chest, thus depolarizing the heart cells and allowing normal rhythm to return.
defibrillation
1. Medical treatment by stopping the fibrillation of heart muscles; usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator.
2. The use of a carefully controlled electric shock, administered either through a device on the exterior of the chest wall or directly to the exposed heart muscle, to restart or normalize heart rhythms.
defibrillator
A device used to correct a dangerously abnormal heart rhythm, usually ventricular fibrillation, or to restart the heart by depolarizing its electrical conduction system and delivering brief measured electrical shocks to the chest wall or the heart muscle itself.
fibril
1. A very slender natural or synthetic fiber.
2. A small fiber or a fine thread.
3. A very small filamentous structure, often the component of a cell or a fiber.
fibrilla (s), fibrillae (pl)
A minute thread of fiber, as one of the fibrous elements of a muscular fiber; a fiber or fibers.
fibrillar, fibrillary
1. Relating to a fibril or consisting of fibrils.
2. Denoting the fine rapid contractions or twitchings of fibers or of small groups of fibers in skeletal or cardiac muscle.
fibrillate
1. To make or to become fibrillar.
2. To be in a state of fibrillation.
3. To make fine, irregular, rapid twitching movements.
4. To undergo rapid irregular beating or uncontrolled contraction, or to make the heart or muscles undergo these activities.
fibrillated
Composed of minute fibers or fibrils.
fibrillation
1. A small, local, involuntary, muscular contraction, as a result of the spontaneous activation of single muscle cells or muscle fibers.
2. Muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting without coordination.
3. The formation of fibrils or fibers.
4. A rapid chaotic beating of the heart muscles in which the affected part of the heart may stop pumping blood.
5. An abnormal bioelectric potential occurring in neuropathies and myopathies.
6. Rapid uncoordinated twitching movements that replace the normal rhythmic contraction of the heart and may cause a lack of circulation and pulse.
The difference between fibrillation and flutter is that fibrillation is not well organized while flutter is.
fibrillose
1. Covered with fibrils more or less evenly disposed.
2. Furnished or abounding with fine fibers.
fibrodysplasia
An abnormal development of fibrous tissue.
myofibril
One of the slender threads of a muscle fiber, composed of numerous myofilaments (ultramicroscopic threadlike structures composing the myofibrils of striated muscle fibers).
myofibrilla (s), myofibrillae (pl)
1. One of many contractile filaments that make up a striated muscle fiber.
2. Long cylindrical organelle of striated muscle, composed of regular arrays of thick and thin filaments and constituting the contractile apparatus
tenofibril
One of a system of fibers found in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells (cells that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities).
tonofibril
1. A thin fibril made up of tonofilaments.
2. One of a system of fibers found in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells.
3. A bundle of fine filaments (tonofilaments) in certain cells, especially epithelial cells, the individual strands of which transverse the cytoplasm in all directions and extend into the cell processes to converge and insert on the desmosomes; they are thought to have a supportive or cytoskeletal function and, in keratinizing epithelia, to be the principal precursor of cytokeratin.