Confusing Words Clarified: Group M; Homonyms, Homophones, Homographs, Synonyms, etc. +

(lists of "M" sections that are organized into what for some people are confusing groups of words)

If you have any problems understanding the pronunciation symbols, go to this Pronunciation Chart for clarifications.


map, nap
map (MAHP)
A picture or chart that shows the rivers, mountains, streets, etc. regarding a particular area: "Can you find where we are on the map?"
nap (NAHP)
1. A short period of sleep; especially, during the day: "He woke up from his nap rested and refreshed so he could focus on his project much better."
2. To be in a state of mind in which those involve are not prepared to deal with something because they aren't paying attention: "When the problem appeared again, the government was not prepared to deal with it; in other words, officials were taking a nap instead of being alert to the situation."
3. A soft layer of threads on the surface of a piece of cloth, a carpet, etc.: "The fine nap of the wet cloth felt wonderful when I wiped my face after taking my nap."

mare, mayor
mare (MAIR)
A female horse which is old enough to breed: "I bought a new mare for my riding stable."
mayor (MAY uhr, MAIR uhr)
An elected or appointed official who serves as chief magistrate of a city: "My uncle was elected mayor of the city three times in a row."

marital; marshal, marshall; martial
marital (MAIR i t'l)
Referring to circumstances relating to being married: "After we were married, we bought our marital home."
marshal, marshall (MAHR shuhl)
1. An individual who manages or organizes the ceremonies of a gathering: "The marshal of the parade rode in the car leading the bands and walkers."
2. An officer of the law (appointed or elected) with duties similar to a sheriff in terms of enforcing the law: "The marshal accompanied the prisoner to court to stand before the judge."
3. The senior head of a civic department; such as, a fire department: "The fire marshal organized the fire fighters when the factory caught fire."
martial (MAHR shuhl)
Of or relating to the military, war, or military life: "He seemed suited to the martial life because he liked order and precision."

mark, marque
mark (MAHRK)
1. A victim or recipient of ridicule or bullying: "The angry students thought the new student would be an easy mark for teasing."
2. A distinguishing impression or trait of something: "When he completed his university education, he had the mark of a gentleman and a scholar."
3. A landmark or guidepost for travellers: "The tall building on the corner was the mark we were looking for because we wanted to turn left at that point."
4. A label or indication of quality or price: "The mark on this jacket indicated it was on sale."
5. To highlight or to make note of something: "I will mark the date in my calendar when we are going out for dinner."
6. To determine the value of something: "The teacher was determined to mark all the students' essays on the weekend."
7. A man's name: "My friend, Mark, is going to drive the car tonight when we go out."
marque (MAHRK)
A product brand: "The company made exceptionally good quality marque of saddles for the equestrian school."

marquee, marquis
marquee (mahr KEE)
A large canopy or tent for an outdoor event or exhibition: "We decided to have a marquee in the garden for our wedding reception."
marquis (MAHR kwis, mahr KEE)
A male of hereditary nobility: "The marquis lived in the large house by the river."

marry, Mary, merry
marry (MAIR ee)
To join in a close and typically permanent relationship usually through a ceremony: "We decided to marry during the summer."
Mary (MAIR ee)
A woman’s name: "My Aunt Mary is coming to visit next week."
merry (MER ee)
High spirited, joyful: "The merry group of children played in the playground."

marten, martin
marten (MAHR t'n)
Any of a number of weasel like animals: "We watched the marten dive into the crack in the rock to hide."
martin (MAHR t'n)
1. A European Swallow with distinctive features; such as, a forked tail: "We loved to watch the martin dart across the sky in search of insects."

"We built a martin house for the flock that came each spring."
2. A person’s name; usually, the first name of a male or a family name: "My friend, Martin, is coming for a visit in two weeks."


mask, masque
mask (MASK)
1. A disguise or covering for the face: "For the party, I decided to wear a mask that looked like a harlequin."
2. The image or copy of a face made by a mold: "That's the mask of the famous composer; it was made after he died."
3. A covering for the face to protect it from harm: "When we went to see the factory, we were asked to wear a mask to prevent us from breathing the fumes."
4. To conceal or to hide: "He wore long sleeves to mask the fact he was carrying a stick."
5. To reconfigure or to modify the size or shape of something: "The photographer agreed to mask the photograph so it had a narrow border around it."
masque (MASK)
An entertainment typical of the 16th and 17th centuries in which the characters wore masks and a story was of an allegorical nature: "The jesters planned a masque for the entertainment of the king."

massage, message
massage (muh SAHZH, muh SAHJ)
1. The rubbing or kneading of one’s tissues or flesh for relaxation or health reasons: "I go for a massage every week and my stiff muscles are soothed."
2. To manipulate or to organize information: "I will need to massage my research data for my thesis."
message (MES ij)
1. The theme or idea of a communication: "The message in the book on conservation was that the rivers are in danger of pollution."
2. Information that is communicated by writing, signals, etc.: "Please give a message to my mother that I will be home late."

massed, mast
massed (MAS't)
Accumulated or gathered: "The bands massed in the park before the start of the parade."
mast (MAST)
A tall vertical spar, sometimes sectioned, that rises from the keel or deck of a sailing vessel to support the sails and the standing and running rigging: "The tree that the builder used for the mast was a special pine grown in North America."

massive, missive
massive (MAS iv)
1. Large when compared to what is typical: "The doctor gave the patient a massive injection of antibiotics."
2. Solid, ponderous, heavy: "The pyramids were built of massive stone blocks."
missive (MIS iv)
A written letter or communication: "When I went away to school, I wrote a missive home to my friends every week."

masterful, masterly
masterful (MAS tuhr fuhl)
Strong ability and personality: "Her masterful personality and ability earned her the promotion she wanted."
masterly (MAS tuhr lee)
Worthy of authority through knowledge or superior skill. "She played the complex piano composition with masterly precision."

match, match
match (MAHCH)
1. Noun: Someone who is like another in one or more specified qualities: "He was a good match for her because they shared the same interests."
2. Verb: To be suited to someone or something: "The curtains match the carpet perfectly."

"My mother wanted to match me up with her friend's daughter and it turned out to be a good match because we are going to get married."

match (MAHCH)
A short, thin piece of wood or thick paper with a special tip that produces fire when it is scratched against something else: "He tried to light a match so he could start the fire."

material, materiel, matériel
material (muh TIR ee uhl)
1. Having real significance or consequence: "The material facts of the investigation were presented to the judge."
2. Tangible or physically present: "The material of my new dress is dark green."

"The food bank provided material support to the family."

3. That which can be refined into a more finished form: "Her research provided new material for the biography of the painter which she was writing."
4. Information which is the object of study: "The course outline for my class indicated the material that would be covered each week."
materiel (muh tir" ee EL)
Equipment used by a group or organization: "We will try out the camping materiel on the weekend."
matériel (muh tir" ee EL)
French version for equipment or hardware: "Matériel is an alternate spelling for material."

maybe, may be
maybe (MAY bee)
1. Questionable, possible, perhaps: "Maybe it will rain tonight."
2. An expression indicating uncertainty: "Maybe I'm being too optimistic, but I really think we can get this project completed."
3. Used to give a response that is neither yes nor no: "So do you want to come with us or not?" "Well, maybe."
4. Used to introduce advice or suggestions: "Maybe you should ask her what she means before you jump to conclusions."
5. Indicates an approximate estimation; such as, of frequency or a number: "The forests in this region are no more than 60, maybe 70, years old."
may be (may" BEE)
A phrase used to express the possibility of something: "Your answer may be correct, after all."

"I may be wrong, but I think the store is closed by now."



Pointing to explanation of homonyms, homophones, and homographs, etc. Confusing Words: Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs; explained and demonstrated.

Pointing back to Confusing Words Quizzes, Part AConfusing Words: Units, Groups A to Z.


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