Confusing Words Clarified: Group F; Homonyms, Homophones, Homographs, Synonyms, etc. +

(lists of "F" sections that are organized into what for some people are confusing groups of words)

Contraction Reaction

I hope I do not live to see
The death of the apostrophe.
For readers all will suffer fits
In disentangling its from it’s,
And they may also rave and rant,
Unable to tell cant from can’t;
Not to mention how they feel
When they mix up well and we’ll.
—Majorie Loper

If you have any problems understanding the pronunciation symbols, go to this Pronunciation Chart for clarifications.


fogy, foggy
fogy, fogey (FOH gee)
A person who has old-fashioned habits and attitudes: "I think she is an old fogy because she doesn't like pop music."
foggy (FAW gee, FAHG ee)
1. Having or filled with fog: "It took us a whole hour to get there because it was so terribly foggy."
2. Not clear, vague or confused: "My memory is a bit foggy because I don't remember where I put my keys!"

fondling, foundling
fondling (FAWN dling)
A person or thing gently caressed, stroked, handled, or touched in a loving or affectionate way: "She was always seen idly fondling the cat's ears."
foundling (FOUND ling)
A baby that is found after being left, or deserted, by its parents or a parent: "The children discovered a foundling deer in the forest apparently deserted by its mother."

for, fore, four
for (FOR, FOHR)
1. Used to indicate the place someone or something is going to or toward: "They were heading for home when the accident happened."
2. Used to indicate the thing that something is meant to be used with: "The food here is for her birthday party."
3. In order to help or serve someone or something: "Let me carry that heavy box for you."
fore (FOR, FOHR)
Something that is located at or toward the front; the front part: "The emergency exits which are located at the fore part of a plane are very important."
four (FOR, FOHR)
1. The number 4: "We have four people in our family."
2. Used to indicate the time of day, 4 o'clock: "I come back every day from work at four in the afternoon."

When the two couples go out to eat, they often request a table for four in the fore part of the restaurant.

forego, forgo
forego (fohr GOH)
To go before, to precede: "The news of the Pope's visit to Germany will forego his arrival in the country."
forgo (fohr GOH)
To give up the use or enjoyment of something: "I decided to forgo the trip to France and stay at home with my children."

foreword, forward
foreword (FOR wurd)
An introduction in a book: "The foreword of a book is usually not written by the author."
forward (FOR wurd)
Movement to the front or onward: "The boy walked forward from the back of the bus."

form, form
form (FORM)
A document with blank spaces for filling in information: "Some people hate to fill out a form or have an abnormal fear of doing so, on and off the internet."
form (FORM)
1. The shape of something: "The building's massive form was more than most people expected."
2. A bodily shape: "Some people strive to develop a form of the body which has appeal for another person or other people; such as, a shapely form has a special appeal for modeling, acting in movies, on TV, etc."
3. To get, to create, or to develop something over a period of time: "They wanted to form a friendship that would last for a lifetime."

formally, formerly
formally (FOR muhl ee)
1. Ceremonially or ceremoniously: "The new president of our college was formally installed last week."
2. Following or being in accord with accepted forms, conventions, or regulations: "She dressed quite formally which was required for the international convention."
formerly (FOR mur lee)
Previously; in earlier times; before: "Formerly it was considered dangerous to breathe the air at night."

fort, forte
fort (FORT)
A fortified place for military defense: "The fort was captured after a long battle."
forte (FOR tay")
1. A note or passage of music played or sung in a loud, forceful manner: "She played forte when she was supposed to have played mezzopiano."
2. Something that a person is particularly good at: "She said that cooking was not really her forte."

forth, fourth
forth (FORTH)
1. Forward, onward in time or place: "From that day forth or from that time onward."
2. Out into notice or view: "There was a flow of lava bursting forth from the earth."

"The snow is gone and the flowers are ready to spring forth."

fourth (FORTH)
1. A 4th or one of four equal parts of something: "She cut the small cake into one fourth piece for each person."
2. The number four in a series: "I will be flying in on the fourth of next month."

"The ball player got a base hit in the fourth inning."


fortuitous, fortunate
fortuitous (fohr TOO i tuhs, fohr TYOO i tuhs)
Happening by chance: "His fortuitous arrival at the scene saved our lives."
fortunate (FOHR chuh nit)
Enjoying and receiving some unexpected good, having good luck: "We were fortunate that we got home before the storm hit our area."

fortune, fortune
fortune (FOR chuhn)
A large amount of money: "Their house is worth a fortune."

"She made her fortune in real estate before the economic decline."

fortune (FOR chuhn)
1. Something that happens by chance or luck: "They had the good fortune to escape injury when their car swerved into the ditch."
2. The future that someone or something will have: "She said that she could tell my fortune or how successful I will be in the future."

foul, fowl
foul (FOUL)
1. Rotten, contaminated, or dirty: "Have you ever noticed how foul eggs can smell when they have been around too long?"
2. Unfavorable; contrary to the rules of a game or sport: "He hit a foul ball when he was batting."
fowl (FOUL)
Birds collectively; a large edible bird; such as, a chicken, a turkey, a duck, etc.: "We had roasted fowl for our Thanksgiving meal."

No matter what you say, a stinking chicken is still a foul fowl.

fraise, frays, phrase
fraise (FRAYZ)
A barrier or defense of pointed, inclined stakes or of barbed wire: "He was not able to escape because of the fraise surrounding the prison."
frays (FRAYZ)
1. A scuffle or brawl: "Many crime movies show frays between the police and the culprits."
2. To alarm or to frighten: "The old man frays the little girl without meaning to."
3. To wear away by rubbing; for example, the edges of fabric: "She frays the old pair of jeans at the bottom by wearing them much too long."
phrase (FRAYZ)
1. A sequence of words regarded as a meaningful unit: "You may answer with a phrase, not necessarily with a complete sentence."
2. A characteristic way or mode of expression: "A phrase my mother used to use was to be completely 'fagged out' after working so hard in the garden."

fraught, wrought
fraught (FRAWT)
Causing or having a lot of emotional stress or worry, anxious: "She was fraught with fear not knowing where to find her lost daughter."
wrought (RAWT)
Carefully formed or worked into shape: "The wrought wood forming the legs of the table were absolutely beautiful."

frees, freeze, frieze
frees (FREEZ)
To set free: "As he frees his leg from the hole in the ice of the lake, someone was throwing him a rope so he could crawl back to safety."
freeze (FREEZ)
1. To change into a solid by the loss of heat, or to cause a liquid to do this; especially, to change into ice: "This pond can freeze in the winter if the temperature gets too low."
2. To preserve something, especially food, by subjecting it to and storing it at a temperature at an extremely low cold point: "You can freeze food in a freezer and keep it frozen at a temperature of -18°C."
3. To prohibit the conversion or use of assets: "They had to freeze the bank accounts in order to deprive the criminal of his ill gotten gains."
frieze (FREEZ)
A decorative horizontal band; for example, along the upper part of a wall in a room: "The frieze my mother chose for the living-room is really quite beautiful."


Pointing to explanation of homonyms, homophones, and homographs, etc. Confusing Words: Homonyms, Homophones, and Homographs; explained and demonstrated.

Pointing back to Confusing Words Quizzes, Part AConfusing Words: Units, Groups A to Z.


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