pil- +

(Latin: to gather, to pillage, to plunder, to rob, to steal, to snatch, to heap up (as stones), and to carry off)

Don't confuse the words in this pil- group with the pil-, pilo- or "hair" unit.


compilation
1. The act of compiling something which is created by putting together things that have been gathered from various places; collecting, gathering, accumulating, assembling, aggregating, and drawing together: "The compilation of the contents for this dictionary has taken years of researching and organizing and it is still far from completion."
2. Something, such as a set of data, a report, or an anthology, that is compiled, or the process of bringing things together from various places to form a whole.
3. Something compiled; such as, reference books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, etc.; which have been made up of material gathered from other printed sources.
4. The production of a new or revised map or chart from existing maps, aerial photographs, surveys, new data, or other sources.
5. The process of translating a high-level programming language into a machine-executable form.
compilatory
A collection, assemblage, and assortment of material which has been gathered for a book, report, etc.
compile, compiling
1. To bring things together from various places to form a whole; to collect, accumulate, assemble, amass, heap up, gather, muster, bring together, garner: "Medical researchers have compiled thousands of case histories to prove the relationship between smoking and cancer."
2. To create something by putting together things that have been gathered from various places: "He tried to compile the statistical data."
3. To gather into a single book or to put together, or to compose, from materials gathered from several sources: "He spent a great deal of time trying to compile a dictionary of word families."
4. To gather (materials borrowed or transcribed) into a volume or into an orderly form.
5. In computer language: to convert a computer program written in a high-level language into an intermediate language; machine language using a special program compiler.
6. Etymology: probably before 1325, compilen, borrowed from Old French compiler, a learned borrowing from Latin compilare, "to steal, to pillage, to plagiarize, to snatch together".

Originally, it meant "pile up"; com-, "together" + pilare, "to press, to compress, to ram down"; from pila, "pile, mass, heap".

As a result, compilare means "to gather for oneself by plundering or stripping from others".

The word first appeared in something related to its modern sense in a nickname applied to the poet Vergil (or Virgil) by an irreverent contemporary who called him compilator, "the plunderer", because of his imitation of Homer and other old authors.

Vergil's full name was Publius Vergilius Maro, who was a Roman poet. His greatest work is the epic poem Aeneid, which tells of the wanderings of the hero Aeneas after the sack of Troy and he was a mythical Greek warrior who was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War.

—Much of the information for this compile background was "plundered" from
Family Word Finder; prepared by the editors of the Reader's Digest
in association with Stuart B. Flexner; The Reader's Digest Association, Inc.;
Pleasantville, New York; 1975; page 163.
compiled
1. Collected from authors; selected and put together.
2. To put together various songs, pieces of writing, facts, etc. in a publication or collection: "We took the best sources of information and compiled the data into a single issue of the magazine."
3. That which is borrowed, plundered, or plagiarized; from Latin, compilare, "to plunder" or "to plagiarize".
compilement
The act of piling together or heaping; coacervation (aggregation of a mixture of organic compounds).
compiler, compilers
1. Someone who compiles or composes (a literary work, etc.) from other works.
2. A collector of (written or spoken) parts of other authors, or of separate papers or accounts.
3. Anyone who forms a book or composition from various authors or separate papers.
3. A computer programmer who organizes operations that translate high-level language programs into a set of machine language instructions.

Most programs also provide error checking and diagnostic messages, code optimization, and memory usage information.

oppilate
1. To block up a body passage; such as, a duct or a body opening including a pore.
2. Etymology: from Latin oppilate-, past participle of oppilare, "stop up"; which came from pilare, "heap up" (as stones).
plunder
1. To gain, or to acquire, something by superior strength or skill: "The football team plundered four goals and so easily won the game."
2. To take illegally with reference to intellectual property: "That writer was accused of plundering from several famous authors."
3. To rob a place, or the people living there, or to steal goods using violence and often causing damage; especially, in wartime or during civil unrest: "The village was plundered by the invading army."
4. To rob a place, or to steal goods or money, by fraudulent means.

Plunder now normally means property stolen by soldiers in a war. The word comes from Middle Dutch plunde, "household goods".


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