cand-, can-, cend-

(Latin: to glow, to glow with heat; to burn; to glitter, to shine; white)


candelabrum (s), candelabra (pl)
A large decorative candleholder with several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped electric light fixture.
candent
candescent
candid
candidacy
candidate
candidates
A slate of candidates (perhaps a reference to a time when nominees were chalked on a slate-Lipton).
candidature
candidly
candle
1. A molded piece of wax, tallow, or other fatty substance, usually cylindrical in shape, encasing a wick that is burned to provide light.
2. A unit of luminous intensity, defined as a fraction of the luminous intensity of a group of 45 carbon-filament lamps; used from 1909 to 1948 as the international standard.
3. A unit of luminous intensity, equal to the luminous intensity of a wax candle of standard specifications: used prior to 1909 as the international standard.
4. Etymology: from Ole English candel, early church-word borrowing from Latin candela, "a light, a torch"; from candere, "to shine".

Candles were unknown in ancient Greece (where oil lamps were used), but common from early times among Romans and Etruscans.

Candlemas
candor
censer
chandelier
Dat veniam corvis, vexat censura columbas.
Our censors are indulgent to the crows, but harass the doves.

From Decimus Iunius (Junius) Iuvenalis (Juvenalis) (c. A.D. 60-117); Saturae, I, 63; who attacked the vices of the plutocrats, the wickedness and immorality of women and foreigners (particularly Greeks), and laments the decline of the ancient aristocratic virtues.


Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes": ars-, ard-; caust-, caut-; crema-; ciner-; ether-; flagr-; flam-; focus, foci-; fulg-; gehenna-; ign-; phleg-; phlog-; pyreto-, -pyrexia; pyr-; spod- (ashes; waste); volcan-.


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