Latin words in English(Latin words directly incorporated into English which are essentially without changes from their original spelling)"Every day we use words that have remained essentially unchanged for 2000 years"In an article produced by Bruce D. Price of Improve-Education.org, "Latin Lives On—333 common words that are letter-for-letter identical in Latin and English" was first published in the Princeton Alumni Weekly, September, 1985; and is now provided for your examination below. abacus (s); abaci (pl)
1. A manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters.
2. In architecture, a slab on the top of the capital of a column. abdomen
1. The part of the human body that contains all of the structures between the chest and the pelvis.
The abdomen, or belly, is anatomically separated from the chest by the diaphragm, the powerful muscle that spans the body cavity, just below the lungs. Also called belly (popular), venter, and stomach (incorrect). Derived from abdo, abdere, "to hide", and so probably originally referred to the "hidden part of the body". Abdomen [Lat. from abdo, to hide.] A cavity commonly called the lower venter or belly: It contains the stomach, guts, liver, spleen, bladder, and is within lined with a membrane called peritoneum. aborigines
1. Native; any of the first or earliest known inhabitants of a region.
2. Etymology: ab- + origine, "original". The Aborigines, an Italian tribe from Latium whom the Latins were said to be descended; hence original inhabitants of a country. actor
1. Originally, an agent or doer.
2. A person who acts and gets things done. 3. A theatrical performer. acumen (AK yuh muhn, uh KYOO muhn)
1. Keenness and quickness in understanding and dealing with a situation, shrewdness; keenness of discrimination. 2. The ability to make quick accurate intelligent judgments about people or situations. 3. Speed, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight. The pronunciation (uh KYOO muhn), with the stress on the second syllable, is an older, traditional pronunciation reflecting the word's Latin origin. In recent years it has been replaced as the most common pronunciation of the word by an Anglicized variant with stress on the first syllable, (AK yuh muhn). Word HistoryA keen mind may be compared to a sharp knife, which penetrates easily and quickly. For clean-cut action, both the knife and the mind must be "sharp". So it is natural that, when a word was needed to denote the faculty of keen, penetrating thought, the Latin word for "sharpness" should be borrowed. Acuere, in Latin, means "to sharpen", and acumen means "sharpness". English borrowed acumen and used it figuratively for sharpness of the mind. Acute, from the past participle of the same Latin verb acuere, means "sharpened, keen", and it is used broadly in a figurative sense. Latin words directly incorporated into English which are essentially without changes in the original
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