bomba-, bomb-

(Greek > Latin: bambacium, "cotton fabric"; from bombax, "cotton"; from Latin, bombyx, "silk, silkworm"; from Greek, bombux, "silkworm")


bombast
1. Speech too pompous for an occasion; pretentious words.
2. Grandiloquent, pompous speech or writing.
3. Language that is intentionally difficult, usually to make something sound more important than it really is.
4. Inflated or turgid language; high-sounding language on a trivial or commonplace subject; "fustian"; "tall talk".
5. Cotton or other material used to stuff garments; padding.

A language that is full of long or pretentious words, used to impress others; nonsense; pretentious talk; and bold and deceitful absurdities. Slang descriptions include: "baloney, hot air".

Bombast has had a confusing development

The term originally referred to cotton padding (from Greek to Latin to French [cotton stuffing]); it now means, swollen language or high-flown diction that exaggerates the importance of the subject.

The original meaning (now obsolete) is "cotton or any soft fibrous material used as padding or stuffing". It is derived, through Middle French bombace from Medieval Latin bombax, which means "cotton", in spite of the fact that the original Latin bombyx and its Greek source refer to silk.

According to one source, the shift was occasioned by an error going back to the Roman scholar Pliny, who had reported that cotton was produced by an insect analogous to the silkworm.

Bombast has been retained in modern English because it took on the figurative sense of "a pretentious or inflated style of speech or writing". So the basic sense of "stuffing or padding" has survived, but now the stuffing consists of words rather than cotton.

—Primarily from Webster's Word Histories,
Merriam-Webster Inc., Publishers;
Springfield, Massachusetts; 1989.

bombaster
Someone who stuffs or pads things.
bombastic
1. A reference to speech, writing, etc.: high-sounding; high-flown; inflated; pretentious.
2. Using long and difficult words, usually to make people think a person knows more than he/she really knows in reality.
3. Of the nature of bombast; inflated, turgid.
4. Ostentatiously lofty in style.
bombastical
1. Characterized by bombast; highsounding; inflated.
2. Of or pertaining to the padding of garments.
bombastically
In a bombastic manner, with bombastic language.
bombasting
Padding.
bombastious
Of or pertaining to cotton.
bombastry, fustian
1. Bombastic language or composition.
2. Swelling words without much meaning; bombastic language; fustian.

In its earliest sense, fustian is "a fabric made from cotton and linen", but like bombast it, too, is now used to mean "pretentious speech or writing".

His stated motive is to meet "the flood of cant, fustian and emotional nonsense" which pollutes the intellectual atmosphere.
—Walter H. Waggoner
bombazine, bombasine
Twilled silk cloth with worsted fabroc or cotton.
bombic
Of, like, or pertaining to silkworms.
bombycine
Of, like or pertaining to silk or cotton.
Bombyx
A genus of moths, the silkworm moth.
unbombast
To take the stuffing out of something.

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