-crat, -cracy, -cratic, -cratism, -cratically, -cracies +
(Greek: a suffix; govern, rule; strength, power, might, authority)
Good laws derive from evil habits.
—Macrobius
Two characteristics of government are that it cannot do anything quickly, and that it never knows when to quit.
—Jeremy Thorpe
autocratism
1. Of the nature of, or pertaining to, an autocrat; absolute in authority, despotic.
2. The principles or practices of autocrats.
barbarocracy
Government or rule by barbarians, as that of Italy by the German emperors.
bureaucracy
1. Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials.
2. Departments and their officials as a group.
3. Management or administration marked by hierarchical authority among numerous offices and by fixed procedures.
4. The administrative structure of a large or complex organization; such as, a midlevel manager in a corporate bureaucracy.
5. An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow rigid or complex procedures impedes effective action; for example, innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy.
bureaucratic, bureaucratism
1. Government by officials collectively.
2. Rule by “desks” or government officials who "govern the desks".
The actual work of government is too unglamorous for the people who govern us to do. Important elected officeholders and high appointed officials create bureaucratic departments to perform the humdrum tasks of national supervision. Government proposes, bureaucracy disposes; and the bureaucracy must dispose of government proposals by dumping them on us.
From a Parliment of Whores
by P.J. O’Rourke (New York:
The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1991), p. 85.
capelocracy
The shopkeeping interest or class.
cenocracy
New government.
cenodemocracy
New peoples government.
cheirocracy, chirocracy
1. A government that rules by a "strong hand" or by physical force.
2. The state of being ruled by force (literally by a strong hand).
Christocracy, Christocratic
The rule or government of Christ or a government based on the teachings of Christ versus materialistic or perceived non-Christian beliefs.
chromatocracy
1. Rule by a single race.
2. A ruling class of a particular color; e.g. of white men.
chrysocracy
Rule of the wealthy; plutocracy.
cosmocracy
Government control, or rule, of the whole world.
cosmocrat, cosmocratic
Lord or ruler of the world; the prince of this world.
democracy
1. Government by the people; that form of government in which the sovereign power resides in the people as a whole, and is exercised either directly by them (as in the small republics of antiquity) or by officers elected by them.
In modern usage, often more vaguely denoting a social state in which everyone has equal rights, without hereditary or arbitrary differences of rank or privilege.
2. A state or community in which the government is vested in the people as a whole.
3. The free and equal right of every person to participate in a system of government, often practiced by electing representatives of the people by the people.
4. A country with a government which has been elected freely and equally by all its citizens.
5. The control of an organization by its members, who have a free and equal right to participate in decision-making processes.
Every government is a parliament of whores. The trouble is, in a domocracy the whores are us.
From a Parliment of Whores by P.J. O’Rourke
(New York: The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1991), p. 233.
democrat
1. Someone who believes in democracy and the democratic system of government and argues in favor of them.
2. An adherent or advocate of democracy; originally, one of the republicans of the French Revolution of 1790 (opposed to aristocrats).
3. A member of the Democratic party, a political party in the U.S.
The trouble with this country is that there are too many politicians who believe, with a conviction based on experience, that you can fool all of the people all of the time.
—Franklin P. Adams (1881-1960), American journalist
Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "master, lead, leading, ruler, ruling, govern":
-agogic;
agon-;
arch-;
dom-;
gov-;
magist-;
poten-;
regi-;
tyran-.