therap-, -therapeutic[s], -therapeutically, -therapy, -therapies, -therapist +

(Greek: heal, cure; treatment; service done to the sick, [a waiting on])


physiotherapy
1. The treatment of disease, injury, or deformity by physical methods, such as massage, exercise, and the application of heat, light, fresh air, and other external influences.
2. The treatment of pain, disease, or injury by physical means other than with medical, surgical, or radiologic measures.
3. The treatment of injuries and physical disabilities by a trained person under the supervision of a specialist in physical medicine.
placentotherapy
Treatment with the use of an extract of placental tissue.
plasmoatherapy
Therapeutic use of blood plasma, as in treating shock.
pneumotherapy, pneumaotherapy, pneumatotherapeutics
Treatment of diseases, especially of the lungs, by inhalation of compressed or rarefied air.
podomechanotherapy
Treatment of foot ailments with mechanical devices; such as, arch supports, orthoses, etc.
proton-beam therapy, proton beam therapy, proton therapy
1. Treatment in which doctors use nuclear technology and magnets to fire protons into tumors at about two thirds the speed of light.

Proton therapy's promise lies in its ability to destroy cancerous cells while sparing healthy cells half a millimeter away, reducing side effects. It also allows doctors to ramp up the radiation dose, theoretically improving cure rates.

The precise targeting is possible because the subatomic particles release the bulk of their destructive energy beneath the skin, at the tumor's depth, rather than near the surface, as X-rays do; and while standard radiation tends to cause damage to healthy tissues on the far side of tumor, protons slow and stop as they release their energy pulse, eliminating a harmful exit dose.

—Compiled from information discovered in the
U.S. News & World Report, by Adam Voiland in "The Promise of Proton-Beam Therapy";
November 18, 2008.
2. A precise form of radiation treatment for cancer and other conditions.

It is said to minimize damage to healthy tissue and surrounding organs, and such proton treatment is considered to be highly successful and it results in fewer side effects.

pseudotherapy
A false treatment of some malady.
psychrotherapy
The treatment of an ailment with the application of cold.
pyrotherapy
Treatment of disease by inducing an artificial fever in the patient.

A former term was pyretotherapy.

radiotherapy, roentgenotherapy
1. The medical specialty concerned with the use of electromagnetic or particulate radiation in the treatment of disease.
2. The treatment of disease by means of X-rays or other forms of ionizing radiation.
reflexotherapy
1. The treatment of some morbid condition by exciting a reflex action, as in the household treatment of nosebleed with a piece of ice applied to the cervical spine.
2. Form of homuncular acupuncture whose focus is the foot.
sclerotherapy
The treatment that involves the injection of a sclerosing (hardening) solution into vessels or tissues.
serotherapy
Treatment of a disease or infection with an injection of an antitoxin or serum that contains specific antibodies; serum-therapy.
somatotherapy
1. Treatment of physical disorders.
2. In psychiatry, a variety of therapeutic interventions that employ chemical or physical, as opposed to psychological, methods.
teletherapy, teleroentgentherapy
Radiotherapy using a source of radiation at a distance from the patient.

Quiz If you would like to take self-scoring quizzes over some of the words in this section, then click Therapy-Quizzes.


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