-onym, -onymy, -onymic, -onymically, -onymous, -onymously, -nym +

(Greek: name; word)


aptronym
A name which matches or sounds like its owner’s occupation or character.

Some actual names include: Dan Druff, a barber; Felicity Foote, a dance teacher; James Bugg, an exterminator; Will Snow, an arctic explorer; and William Wordsworth, the poet.

aristonym
A surname used as, or derived from, a formal title of nobility; such as, Thomas Harold Andre Le Duc.
autantonym
A word that means its opposite.

An example is the word fast, which when referring to a fast runner means a runner who runs rapidly or swiftly; but when it refers to a fast color, it means a color that doesn't run at all.

Based on information from Word and Phrase Origins

autoantonym
A word which can take two, or more, opposite meanings; for example, overlook means "to watch over carefully" or "to fail to notice".
autonym
1. Literally, one’s own name as opposed to a pseudonym; hence, a book or work published under the author’s real name.
2. The name given to itself by a tribe, social group, or people, as distinguished from a name given by foreign tribes or by anyone else.
3. A word that describes itself; such as, "pronoun is a pronoun", "polysyllabic is polysyllabic", "abbrv. is an abbreviation", "word is a word", etc.
autonymous
1. The use of a person's own name instead of a pseudonym when writing, etc.
2. The publication of a book, etc. and the utilization of an author's real name.
autonymy
Making use of one's own name as an author, actor, entertainer, etc.
bacronym, backronym
Taking a word which already exists and creating a phrase, usually humorous, using the letters of the word as initials; and so the process is the opposite of producing an acronym.

An example: SURFSIDE: Small Unified Reactor Facility with Systems for Isotopes, Desalting, and Electricity.

—Bob Levey, "When You Can't Decide, You Just Pick Them All",
The Washington Post, November 8, 1983.

Another example of a bacronym: BANANA or "Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anybody"; and GOD or "Guaranteed Overnight Delivery".

binym
Having just two names.
caconym, caconymy
1. An example of bad nomenclature or terminology; especially, in biology and botany.
2. The wrong name for something; especially, in the classification of plants and animals.
3. A name, especially a taxonomic name, that is considered linguistically undesirable.
caconymic
1. Characteristic of a taxonymic name that is objectionable for linguistic reasons.
2. Reference to a wrong (bad) name for something, especially in the classification of plants and animals.
capitonym
A word that changes its meaning and pronunciation when capitalized; such as, polish and Polish, august and August, concord and Concord and as shown in the two poems below:
Job's Job
In August, an august patriarch
Was reading an ad in Reading, Mass.
Long-suffering Job secured a job
To polish piles of Polish brass.

Herb's Herbs
An herb store owner, name of Herb,
Moved to a rainier Mount Rainier.
It would have been so nice in Nice,
And even tangier in Tangier.

—"Naming the nyms", by Richard Lederer (http://wordsmith.org/awad; December 13, 2001)
charactonym
A name given to a literary character that is descriptive of a quality or physical trait of the character; such as, “Long John Silver” for someone who is tall and has silver hair.
consonyms
Words with the same consonant pattern; such as, macroevolutionary and microevolutionary; spectrophotometer and spectrophotometry.

Each pair of words has seventeen consonants with the same consonant patterns.

contranym, contronym
1. Any word which can be its own antonym.
2. A word that generates two opposite meanings.

More popularly, they are known as Janus-faced words because the Greek god Janus had two faces which looked in opposite directions.

"The moon is visible tonight."
"The lights in the old house are always invisible."

Although the two italicized words are opposite in meaning, both can be replaced by the same word out. When the moon or sun or stars are out, they are visible; and when the lights are out, they are invisible; therefore, out is considered a contronym.

—"Naming the nyms", by Richard Lederer (from http://wordsmith.org/awad; December 14, 2001).

An additional example includes: "cleave", meaning "adhere" and "separate.


Related "name" units: nom-; onomato-.


Related "word, words" units: etym-; legi-; lexico-; locu-; logo-; onomato-; verbo-.


If there are any numbers below, use them to see other pages in this unit.

Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next

Showing page 3 out of 10 pages of 150 words or word groups.

Back to Index | Search Box | Main Index

The Main-Word Info page

The + sign at the end of a unit title means all of the words in that unit have definitions.

Directory of special content and topics

Do you want to help to make this dictionary bigger and better?

Subscribe to this FREE Focusing on Words Newsletter

E-mail Contact words@wordinfo.info




Google
 
Web Search Word Info Search