abdomin-, abdomino-, abdomen- +
(Latin: belly, venter [the use of "stomach" is considered incorrect for this root word])
abdomen
1. The part of the human body that contains all of the structures between the chest and the pelvis.
The abdomen, or belly, is anatomically separated from the chest by the diaphragm, the powerful muscle that spans the body cavity, just below the lungs.
2. That portion of the body which lies between the lower thorax (chest) and the pelvis; or "the region of the trunk below the diaphragm, containing the largest cavity in the body".
Also called belly (popular), venter, and stomach (incorrect). Derived from abdo, abdere, "to hide", and so probably originally referred to the "hidden part of the body".
Abdomen [Lat. from abdo, to hide.] A cavity commonly called the lower venter or belly: It contains the stomach, guts, liver, spleen, bladder, and is within lined with a membrane called peritoneum.
—Samuel Johnson; A Dictionary of the English Language;
3rd ed., 1765.
abdominal, abdominally
Pertaining to the abdomen.
A stomach ache has been defined as an abominable pain in the abdominal area.
—Anonymous
"The stomach (which is in the abdominal area) is lined with thirty-five million glands that produce about three quarts (2.85 liters) of gastric juices daily. Hydrochloric acid makes up roughly five percent of these juices and, together with other acids and various enzymes, constantly works to digest food particles."
—"Stomach, Liver, and Pancreas" by Neil McAleer, The Body Almanac;
Doubleday & Company, Inc.; Garden City, New York; 1985; page 186.
abdominal breathing
Breathing in which the abdominal muscles perform the major part of the respiratory effort.
Such breathing may be seen in various abnormal conditions; such as, cerebrovascular accident, spinal cord injury, and coma. Singers practice this method so they can enhance their vocal performances.
abdominal cavity
The cavity within the abdomen.
This space between the abdominal wall and the spine which contains a number of crucial organs, including the lower part of the esophagus, the stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, and bladder.
abdominal delivery
Delivery of a child through an incision in the abdomen; also known as, cesarean section.
abdominalgia
Pain in the abdomen; a belly ache.
abdominal hysterectomy
Surgical removal of the uterus through an incision made in the abdominal wall, as opposed to a vaginal hysterectomy.
A vaginal hysterectomy refers to the removal of the uterus through a surgical incision within the vagina, as opposed to an abdominal hysterectomy. With a vaginal hysterectomy, the scar from the procedure is not outwardly visible.
abdominal muscle, abs
One of a large group of muscles in the front of the abdomen that assists in maintaining regular breathing movements, supports the muscles of the spine while lifting, and which keeps abdominal organs in place.
Abdominal muscles are the target of many exercises; such as, sit-ups. Abdominal muscles are informally known as the abs.
abdominal pain
Pain in the belly.
Abdominal pain can be acute or chronic. It may reflect a major problem with one of the organs in the abdomen: such as, appendicitis or a perforated intestine, or it may result from a fairly minor problem; such as, excess buildup of intestinal ga.
abdominoanterior
With the abdomen forward [denoting a position of the fetus in utero].
abdominocentesis
Paracentesis (surgical puncture of the abdominal wall cavity for the aspiration [removal by suction] of peritoneal fluid); i.e., puncturing of the abdomen with a hollow needle or trocar, usually for the purpose of withdrawing fluid.
abdominopelvic
Relating to the abdomen and pelvis, especially the combined abdominal and pelvic cavities.
abdominoplasty
An operation ["belly tuck"] performed on the abdominal wall for esthetic purposes and self esteem; an operation performed on the abdominal wall for esthetic purposes.
abdominoscope
Another term for endoscope but more specifically as it applies to an examination of the abdominal cavity and its contents..
abdominoscopy, abdominoscopic
Inspection or examination of the abdominal cavity; particularly the direct examination of the abdominal organs by endoscopy; peritoneoscopy; laparoscopy.