sphinctero-, sphincter- +

(Greek > Latin: that which binds tightly, press together; band, lace; hence, muscle that closes an aperture of the body; a ringlike band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice)

blepharosphincterectomy (s) (noun), blepharosphincterectomies (pl)
Excision of some of the fibers of the orbicularis muscle, together with overlying skin, to relieve pressure of the eyelid on the cornea in blepharospasm: A blepharosphincterectomy was necessary for Jenny to stop the eyelid from pressing too hard on the eye.
electromyography of pelvic floor sphincter (s) (noun), electromyography of pelvic floor sphincters (pl)
An electrodiagnostic test performed to evaluate the neuromuscular function of the urinary or anal sphincter (circular muscle that constricts a passage or closes a natural opening):

An electromyography of pelvic floor sphincter is done most often in patients with urinary or fecal incontinence.

lissosphincter (s) (noun), lissosphincters (pl)
Smooth muscular sphincter: Judy read in her book on medicine that a lissosphincter binds tightly and helps to control the flow of fluid or contents in the body.
rhabdosphincter (s) (noun), rhabdosphincters (pl)
Striated muscular sphincter: The most important job of the rhabdosphincter is to maintain pressure to keep the urinarchannel closed and stops leaks.
sphincter (pl) (noun), sphincters; sphincteres (pl)
A contractile muscular ring by which an orifice of the body (in man or animals) is normally kept closed: A sphincter is a ringlike band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice, like the iris sphincter in the eye.
sphincteral, sphincteric (adjective (not comparable)
Relating to the sphincter: At the urologist's, Sherry found out that the sphincteral opening of the bladder was not functioning properly, and that was why her bladder was leaking.
sphincteralgia (s) (noun) (no pl)
Pain in a sphincter muscle, as of the anus: Dr. Smart explained to Anne that sphincteralgia in her rectum originated from a ringlike band of muscle fibers that constricted a passage or closed a natural orifice, termed a "sphincter".
sphincterectomy (s) (noun), sphincterectomies (pl)
Dissecting or cutting away any sphincter muscle: The two most common sphincterectomies are the anal sphincterectomy and the endoscopic sphincterotomy.
sphincterismus (s) (noun) (no pl)
Spasmodic contraction of the sphincter on muscles: When a person suffers from sphincterismus, relaxation in warm baths and special ointments or salves are recommended.
sphincteritis (s) (noun) (no pl)
Inflammation of a sphincter muscle: A case of sphincteritis can cause pain and also block the normal flow of digestive fluids.
sphincteroid (s) (noun), sphincteroids (pl)
A kind of sphincter muscle: A sphincteroid is a structure or tissue which functions similar to a sphincter in form action, but is not a completely developed sphincter muscle.
sphincterolysis (s) (noun) (no pl)
The procedure of separating the iris from the cornea in anterior synechia: The method of sphincterolysis uses a digital, manual, or a kind of relaxation and the partial breakdown or even the separation of muscle fibers in a sphincter.
sphincteroplasty (s) (noun), sphincteroplasties (pl)
Plastic surgery of any sphincter muscle: In hospital, Mr. Small underwent a sphincteroplasty in order to reconstruct the sphincter muscle in his anus.

A sphincteroplasty is a surgical repair of a defective sphincter:

sphincteroscope (s) (noun), sphincteroscopes (pl)
A speculum to facilitate inspection of the internal sphincter in a muscle: The sphincteroscope that Dr. Hathaway used was a medical tubular device to inspect and examine the rectum and the internal anal sphincter muscle in his patients.
sphincteroscopy (s) (noun), sphincteroscopies (pl)
The visual examination of a sphincter, or a ringlike band of muscle fibers that constricts a passage or closes a natural orifice; musculus sphincter:: It was important for the elderly Mrs. Green to have a sphincteroscopy performed by Dr. Smart because she was having pains in the area of her anus.

A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube": alveolo-; antro-; anu-; celo-; coelio-; concho-; fenestra-; hernio-; hiat-; meato-; ora-; parieto-; poro-; pyl-, pyle-; pylor-; splanchn-; stomato-; syringo-; uretero-; urethro-; vagino-; ventricul-.