rupt-, -rupting, -ruption

(Latin: break, tear, rend; burst)


corruption
1. The act or process of corrupting.
2. The state of being corrupt.
3. Decay; rot.
4. Etymologically the word "corruption" comes from the Latin verb corruptus "to break"; past participle of corrumpere "to destroy" [com-, "together with", intensive prefix + rumpere, "to break"].

Conceptually, corruption is a form of behavior, which departs from ethics, morality, tradition, law, and civic virtue.

Extended definitions and examples

  • Lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain [syn: corruptness] [ant: incorruptness].
  • In a state of progressive putrefaction [syn: putrescence, putridness, rottenness].
  • Decay of matter; as by rot or oxidation.
  • Moral perversion; impairment of virtue and moral principles: "the luxury and corruption among the upper classes"; "moral degeneracy followed intellectual degeneration"; "its brothels; its opium parlors; its depravity" [syn: degeneracy, depravity].
  • Destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity: "corruption of a minor"; "the big city's subversion of rural innocence" [syn: subversion].
  • Inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as bribery) to violate duty (as by committing a felony): "He was held on charges of corruption and racketeering."
He that accuses all mankind of corruption ought to remember that he is sure to convict only one.
—Edmund Burke
corruptionist
One who defends or practices corruption, particularly in politics.
corruptive
1. Tending to corrupt or pervert.
2. Having a bad effect on someone's character or behavior.
corruptively
corruptless
Not susceptible to corruption or decay; incorruptible.
corruptly
In a corrupt manner; by means of corruption or corrupting influences; wrongfully.
corruptress
A woman who corrupts.
disrupt
1. To throw into confusion, turmoil, or disorder: Protesters disrupted the candidate's speech.
2. To interrupt, destroy (usually temporarily), or impede the progress, movement, or procedure of: "Our efforts in the garden were disrupted by an early frost."
3. To break apart, to disrupt a connection, or to burst; to rupture.
disrupted
Marked by breaks or gaps; "many routes are unsafe or disrupted".
disruption
1. The act of causing disorder.
2. An event that results in a displacement or discontinuity.
3. A disorderly outburst or tumult.
4. An act of delaying or interrupting a continuity.
disruptive
disruptively
erupt, erupts, erupting
1. To emerge violently from restraint or limits; to explode: "My neighbor erupted in anger over the noise."
2. To become violently active: "The volcano erupted after years of dormancy."
3. To force out or to release something; such as, steam, with violence or suddenness.
4. To suddenly appear on the skin; such as, a rash or blemish.
erupted
1. A sudden explosion that sent out rocks, ash, lava, etc.: "The volcano erupted with tremendous force."
2. Something that came out in a sudden explosion: "Steam erupted from the geyser."
3. That which happened or started suddenly and violently: "A bitter dispute erupted among the members of the football team."
4. Something that started suddenly; such as, shouting or applauding: "The audience erupted in applause when she finished her speech."
5. Appeared suddenly on the skin: "A rash erupted on his back."
eruption
The act, instance of, or process of coming out in a sudden explosion, happens or begins suddenly and violently, etc.; such as, a volcanic eruption, a sudden eruption of violence, a skin eruption, etc.

Related break, broken-word units: clast-; frag-.


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