peri- +
(Greek: around, about, near, enclosing, surrounding; more often used as a prefix)
peristeropodous
Having pigeonlike feet; said of those gallinaceous birds that rest on all four toes; such as, the curassows and megapods.
peristomal
Around or near the mouth as with perioral.
peristome
1. The region around the mouth in various invertebrates.
2. The fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule.
3. The lip, or edge of the aperture, of a spiral shell.
4. The membrane surrounding the mouth of an invertebrate animal.
peristomial
A reference to a peristome.
peristomical
Pertaining to or relating to the peristome or to the area around the cytostome of ciliate protozoa.
peristylar
1. A reference to a colonnade surrounding a building or an open space.
2. Referring to an open space; such as, a courtyard, surrounded by a colonnade.
peristyle
The screen of pillars surrounding a temple, forming colonnades along its sides.
These colonnades are found on the exterior of buildings; such as, in the classical Greek temple, and also within the courtyard of a Hellenistic or Roman house.
A peristyle court is a court with a roof around the sides supported by rows of columns and an open space in the center. The peristyle of the domus, typified by that of the "House of the Vettii" at Pompeii, which contained the private living quarters of the family.
Clustered around its colonnaded court were the oecus, "reception room"; cubiculai, "bedrooms"; alae, "recesses for private talk"; and tricliniai, "dining rooms".
peritectomy
Excision of a ring of conjunctiva (thin clear moist membrane that coats the inner surfaces of the eyelids and the outer surface of the eye) behind the limbus (border or margin), followed by cauterization of the trench thus made.
peritendinitis
1. Inflammation of the sheath of a tendon.
2. An inflammation of the tendon sheath.
perithecium (s), perithecia (pl)
1. An organ in certain fungi and lichens, surrounding and enveloping the masses of fructification.
2. In some kinds of fungus, a flask-shaped fruiting body that contains spores.
peritonaeum (s), peritonea (pl), peritonaea (pl)
The smooth serous membrane which lines the cavity of the abdomen, or the whole body cavity when there is no diaphragm, and, turning back, surrounds the viscera, forming a closed, or nearly closed, sac.
peritoneal lavage
The instillation and retrieval of a physiologic solution in the peritoneal cavity in order to examine the effluent for abnormal cells, bacteria, or evidence of internal bleeding following trauma.
peritoneoclysis
Irrigation of the abdominal cavity.
peritoneum
The transparent serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity and reflected inward at various places to cover the visceral organs.
peritonitis
Inflammation of the peritoneum (the tissue layer of cells lining the inner wall of the abdomen and pelvis).
Peritonitis can result from infection; such as, bacteria or parasites, injury and bleeding, or diseases; such as, systemic lupus erythematosus.
Lupus is a condition of chronic inflammation caused by an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases are illnesses which occur when the body's tissues are attacked by its own immune system.
Related "around, round, surrounding" units:
ambi-;
ampho-;
circ-;
circum-;
cyclo-, -cycle;
gyro-.