mare, mari- +
(Latin: sea)
A mari usque ad mare.
From the sea all the way to the sea.
The motto of the Dominion of Canada; also meaning, "From sea to sea."
In fact, for both Canada and the United States, the "seas" are really oceans. Although the Romans had the word oceanus, which they borrowed from the Greek okeanos; in Homer, it was considered to be a river that surrounded the earth.
The word mare was used more often to mean "ocean". Who could know the difference between oceans, seas, and rivers back in ancient Rome or even in Homer's time? In fact, there are many even in our current existence who can not explain the differences.
Disiderantem quod satis est neque tumultuosum sollicitat mare . . . non verberatae grandine vineae fundusque mendax.
He who desires only what is enough, is troubled neither by raging seas . . . nor hail-smitten vineyards, nor an unproductive farm.
From Horace, Odes. Book iii, ode 1, 1.25 (23 B.C.).
mare (s), maria (pl)
1. Any of the several large, dark plains on the moon and Mars.
A reference to one of the large dark expanses of basalt on the moon and Mars, many of which fill impact basis; for example,
- Mare Nubium, "Sea of Clouds".
- Mare Serenitatis, "Sea of Serenity".
- Mare Tranquillitatis, "Sea of Tranquility".
So named because Galileo believed that the lunar features were seas when he first saw them through a telescope.
Etymology: from Latin mare, "sea".
2. A fully mature female horse or other equine animal.
Etymology: from Middle English mere, mare; from Old Saxon mere to Old English mearh, "horse"; so, it is obvious that this mare is not related to the other mare referring to the "sea".
mare clausum
A navigable body of water; such as, a sea, that is under the jurisdiction of one nation and closed to all others.
mare liberum
A navigable body of water, such as a sea, that is open to navigation by vessels of all nations.
maremma
1. Marshy land near the seashore.
2. Italian, from Latin maritima, neuter of maritimus, "pertaining to the sea, near the sea"; from mare, "sea".
Maresaurus
A “sea lizard” from Middle Jurassic South America.
Named by Z. B. de Gasparini in 1997. It was named to indicate a marine pliosauroid found in the Neuquen Basin, of central-western Argentina.
Named by Argentinian paleontologist Zulma N. Gasparini in 1997.
maricole
Thriving in the sea; such as, aquatic organisms, both tiny and large.
maricolous
A condition in which sea life thrives as they inhabit the sea.
mariculture
1. The cultivation of marine organisms in their natural environment; especially, for the provision of nutrients or food.
2. Aquaculture in a marine setting; the cultivation of marine (saltwater) organisms under controlled conditions for the purpose of providing human food or for other uses; such as, the cultivation of oysters, or fish, for human consumption from a marine habitat.
marigenous
Produced in or by the sea.
marigram
A graphic representation of the rise and fall of the tide in the form of a curve, the height represented by ordinates and the time represented by the abscissas (value of a coordinate on the horizontal axis).
marigraph, marigraphic
An instrument for automatically recording the rise and fall of the tide; a tide-gauge.
marina
A waterway basin with moorings for small crafts and boats.
marinade, marinate
1. A liquid or paste made with ingredients; such as, vinegar, wine, oil, spices, and herbs, in which food is soaked or allowed to stand to give extra flavor and tenderness before cooking.
2. Etymology: from French marinade, "spiced vinegar" or "brine for pickling"; from French mariner, "to pickle in (sea) brine"; from Old French marin, "of the sea"; from Latin marinus.
Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water:
abysso- (bottomless);
Atlantic;
batho-, bathy- (depth);
bentho- (deep, depth);
halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea");
necto-, nekto- (swimming);
oceano-;
pelago- (sea, ocean);
plankto- (drifting);
thalasso- (sea, ocean).