hyper-, hyp- +

(Greek: above, over; excessive; more than normal; abnormal excess [in medicine]; abnormally great or powerful sensation [in physical or pathological terms]; highest [in chemical compounds])


hypersthenic
A reference to, or concerning, excessive strength.
hyperstimulation
Excessive stimulation of a bodily organ or part.
hypertachopnea
An excessive increase in the rate of respiration.
hypertarachia
An abnormal irritability of the nervous system.
hypertension (high" pur TEN shuhn)
1. Any abnormally high tension; strain, intense anxiety, stress.
2. Unusually high blood pressure, especially in the arteries, or a diseased condition of which this is the chief symptom.
hypertensive
1. Any abnormally high tension.
2. Abnormally high blood pressure, or a disease of which this is the chief sign.
hyperthermal, hyperthermic
A reference to an abnormally elevated body temperature; such as fever.
hyperthermalgesia
Extreme sensitiveness (pain) to heat; also thermalgia.
hyperthermia, hyperthermy
1. Therapeutically induced hyperpyrexia.
2. Characterized by excess heat; of very high temperature.
3. The condition of having a body temperature substantially above the normal either as a result of natural causes or artificially induced (e.g. for therapeutic purposes).
hyperthermoesthesia, hyperthermoaesthesia
Extreme sensitiveness to heat.
hyperthermophile
Thriving best in temperatures of 80 degrees Celsius or higher.
hyperthermotherapy
The use of abnormally high body temperature, especially that which is induced for therapeutic purposes.
hyperthymestic syndrome, hyperthymesia
A condition involving individuals who have a superior autobiographical memory (from Greek thymesis, "remember, memory").

The unusual characteristic of hyperthymesia is that the person has an extraordinary capacity to recall specific events from his/her personal past.

Remembering every day of one's life in extraordinary detail

  • Mention any date since 1980 and a 42-year-old woman in California remembers every day of her life since her teens.
  • She can relate where she was, what she was doing, and what made the news on any of the days.
  • Having a normal healthy memory isn't just about retaining the significant things.
  • Far more important is being able to forget the insignificant occurrences.
  • Initial tests indicated that the woman was able to correctly identify the dates of every Easter for 24 years, plus where she was and what she was doing on those dates.
  • Generally, a memory is formed in three stages: first it is encoded, then stored, and later retrieved.
  • It is possible that hyperthymestics carry out these three tasks with much greater efficiency than people in general.
  • The extraordinary memory of hyperthymestics could also be explained by a failure of the strategies their brains use to forget the things they don't need to remember.
  • Efficient forgetting is a crucial part of having a fully functioning memory.
—Excerpts from "Unforgettable" by Jessica Marshall,
a science writer based in Saint Paul, Minnesota;
as seen in New Scientist, February 16, 2008; pages 30-33.
hyperthymia
1. Abnormal emotionalism.
2. Emotional hypersensitivity.
3. A condition marked by unstable emotions.
hyperthyrea
1. An excessive functional activity of the thyroid gland.
2. The abnormal condition resulting from hyperthyroidism marked by an increased metabolic rate, enlargement of the thyroid gland, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, and various secondary symptoms.

Related "above, over, beyond the normal, excessive" word units: epi-; super-, supra-, sur; ultra-, ult-.

Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "more, plentiful, fullness, excessive, over flowing": copi-; exuber-; multi-; opulen-; ple-; pleio-; plethor-; poly-; super-; total-; ultra-; undu-.


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